Which of the following is true about an incident report?

• A. A plan for performing preventive maintenance.
• B. A document recording fare enforcement statistics.
• C. Documentation of an incident or accident, including details and corrective actions.
• D. A route setting plan.

Answer: (C)

An incident report is a formal record that documents what happened during an incident or accident, including details such as when and where it occurred, who was involved, what equipment or conditions contributed, any injuries or property damage, and the corrective actions taken or recommended. This kind of documentation is essential for investigations, accountability, and learning to prevent recurrence, because it creates a clear trail of events and responses.

The other options describe different kinds of documents or plans. A plan for preventive maintenance focuses on scheduled upkeep of equipment, not on reporting an incident. A document recording fare enforcement statistics is about enforcement data rather than incident details. A route setting plan deals with how trains are routed and scheduled, not with documenting incidents.